Governor Josh Shapiro announced plans to accelerate power plant construction and offer substantial tax incentives for electricity and hydrogen projects in Pennsylvania. The initiative aims to address rising electricity costs and enhance the state’s competitiveness in attracting major industrial projects.

New Energy Board to Streamline Permitting
Shapiro revealed that Pennsylvania will establish the Pennsylvania Reliable Energy Siting and Electric Transition Board to expedite energy project approvals. This makes Pennsylvania the 39th state to create a dedicated entity for fast-tracking energy development.
“We need shovels in the ground now, not in the years to come,” Shapiro stated during his announcement at Pittsburgh International Airport.
Tax Incentives for Power Generation and Hydrogen Projects
The governor’s proposal includes significant tax credits targeted at large-scale energy projects:
- New power plants could receive up to $100 million annually for three years based on generation capacity
- Hydrogen fuel users could qualify for up to $49 million per year
- Aviation fuel producers using hydrogen could receive up to $15 million annually
These incentives require legislative approval and aim to stimulate Pennsylvania’s energy sector while addressing grid stability concerns.

Energy Crunch and Rising Electricity Costs
The announcement comes as Pennsylvania faces electricity supply challenges. As the nation’s second-largest natural gas producer, the state is working to balance energy needs with environmental considerations while preventing electricity bill increases.
CNX Resources Project at Pittsburgh Airport
One highlighted beneficiary is CNX Resources’ proposed $1.5 billion facility at Pittsburgh’s airport for hydrogen-based fuel production. The project depends on federal tax credit approval for coal mine methane utilization.
Data Center Growth Driving Energy Demand
The rapid expansion of data centers for cloud computing and artificial intelligence has significantly increased electricity demand. This growth coincides with the retirement of aging power plants and the transition away from fossil fuels, creating additional pressure on the power grid.
Legislative Hurdles and Industry Response

The plan requires approval from Pennsylvania lawmakers. Republican legislators have criticized Shapiro’s energy policies, claiming they hinder natural gas power plant development. While renewable energy advocates support the initiative, business groups expressed both criticism and cautious optimism about the governor’s energy focus.
Shapiro’s previous environmental proposal, which would have required power plants to pay for greenhouse gas emissions and increased renewable energy purchasing requirements, failed to advance in the legislature.
Regional Grid Operator Concerns
In recent months, Shapiro and other governors have pressured the mid-Atlantic electricity grid operator to reduce payments to power plant owners, warning that current practices could unnecessarily increase electricity costs across the region.
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